The elevated burden of STIs in this population is not driven by biological identity alone, but by a complex interplay of social, economic, and structural barriers.
No definitive clinical data establishes whether urine testing or neovaginal swabs are superior for detecting bacterial STIs in the neovagina. The CDC recommends routine swab testing of the neovagina, along with oral and rectal sites, based on reported sexual exposures. 📈 Socio-Structural and Behavioral Risk Factors Ladyboy Sex Diseases
Urine samples or urethral swabs are used to detect chlamydia and gonorrhea. The elevated burden of STIs in this population
The worldwide burden of HIV in transgender individuals - PMC along with oral and rectal sites
Neovaginas created from penile/scrotal skin flaps or intestinal tissue do not have a cervix. Therefore, standard cervical cancer screenings (Pap smears) are unnecessary.
