The Elizabethan era (1558–1603) represents a transformative peak in English literature and drama, often referred to as the "Golden Age" of theatre. During this period, theatrical performance evolved from religious and itinerant traditions into a sophisticated, permanent commercial industry centered in London. Educational resources such as the Zanichelli Elizabethan Theatre exercises highlight how this period combined medieval heritage with a renewed interest in classical Renaissance works. The Evolution of Playhouses
The Elizabethan theatre - Popular entertainment - WJEC - BBC Bitesize
The first purpose-built permanent public theatre, appropriately named "The Theatre," was constructed in 1576 by James Burbage in Shoreditch. Since public performances were often restricted within the City of London for religious or health reasons, many famous venues like the and the Globe were built on the South Bank of the Thames.