The fundamental "decision-making" units like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR gates.

Ensure you practice problems related to resistance color coding and transistor gain.

Understanding resistors, capacitors, and inductors—the building blocks of any circuit.

Electronics is a "scoring" subject that replaces the second language (like Marathi or Hindi) and Biology in the Bifocal stream. It is divided into two main papers: