Massive communal violence, the problem of "Refugees," and the agonizing "Recovery of Women" who were abducted during the migration. 3. Integration of Princely States (The Sardar Patel Factor)
Partition wasn't just a border on a map; it was a "division of hearts." challenges of nation building class 12 notes hot
Immediately after independence, India faced three "make or break" challenges: Massive communal violence, the problem of "Refugees," and
Challenges of Nation Building: Class 12 Political Science Notes (HOT Topics) Massive communal violence
India still had a significant Muslim minority (12% in 1951).