: Al-Qushayri defines essential spiritual vocabulary, such as "annihilation" ( fana ), "subsistence" ( baqa ), and "ecstatic rapture" ( wajd ).
(الرسالة القشيرية) is a foundational manual of Sufism written by the Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri (d. 1072 CE). Often referred to as "The Epistle on Sufism," it remains a cornerstone for understanding the integration of mystical practices with orthodox Sunni Islam. Overview of Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya Al-risala Al-qushayriyya Pdf Arabic
: It begins by detailing the lives of 83 famous Sufi masters from the 8th to 11th centuries to establish an "authentic ancestral tradition". : Al-Qushayri defines essential spiritual vocabulary